Dolly Parton, queen of country music, dies at 80
American country music star Dolly Parton performs on the Pyramid Stage at Worthy Farm in Somerset, during the Glastonbury Festival June 29, 2014. REUTERS/Cathal McNaughton/File Photo
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Dolly Parton was around six when she wrote her first song:
"Little Tiny Tasseltop," an ode to her corncob doll with corn-silk
hair. Her mother stored it preciously in a shoebox.
"I loved that little doll," Parton wrote decades
later. "I expressed myself and my feelings through writing - I’m sure what
I was thinking was, 'Well, Tasseltop has to have a song about her.'"
Parton never stopped making music after that. The
irrepressible country music singer, songwriter and actress whose charisma,
heartfelt lyrics and business acumen captured the public's imagination for
nearly six decades, died on Tuesday aged 80, her family said in a statement.
She won 11 Grammy awards, including a Lifetime Achievement
Award.
With classic songs including "Coat of Many Colors," "Jolene"
and "I Will Always Love You," she became one of the best-selling
female artists of all time, with over 100 million records sold.
Parton's wholesome personality, combined with her towering
blond hairdos, flamboyant costumes and giddy delight at holding center stage,
endeared her to Americans of all backgrounds and helped introduce country music
to international audiences.
Over the years Parton hosted a TV variety show, starred in
movies, and even created a theme park, Dollywood, a popular tourist spot in her
home state of Tennessee - all in addition to her lauded work as a songwriter.
But the quality that gave her enduring star power was her
ability to connect with people. Coming from a self-described
"dirt-poor" family, Parton often stood in as a symbol of the
working-class American and regularly threw her name and money behind causes she
believed in.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Parton donated $1
million to vaccine research at Vanderbilt University in 2020, making her an
early sponsor of Moderna's vaccine development.
She conducted a literacy program for preschool children across
the United States, as well as in Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and
Ireland, and provided scholarships to high school students in the Tennessee
county where she was born.
The county erected a life-size statue of her in front of the
courthouse in thanks, though she declined another proposed statue of her in
Nashville in 2021, saying, "Given all that's going on in the world, I don't
think putting me on a pedestal is appropriate at this time."
It was this ability to stay true to her roots, combined with
her drive to work hard and her nonpartisanship, that fueled her appeal among
conservatives and liberals in a politically polarized America.
Dolly Rebecca Parton was born on January 19, 1946, in Pittman
Center, Tennessee, and grew up in a one-room cabin in nearby Locust Ridge. One
of 12 children of tobacco farmer Robert Lee Parton, her difficult childhood
gave credibility to her often personal songs trilled in a distinctive soprano.
Her mother, Avie Lee, would sing constantly - songs from
England, Ireland and Wales that told a story. "Mama had this haunting
voice, and Lord you would feel it," Parton wrote in her 2020 book
"Dolly Parton, Songteller" co-authored with Robert K. Oermann.
Parton got her first real guitar when she was eight. Her
mother would say, whenever she had guests: "I want you to hear this song
this little thing has made up. It’s really good." Parton loved the attention.
She was singing on a local radio station by age 11, and at age
13 was appearing on the Grand Ole Opry, a weekly country music concert in
Nashville, Tennessee.
After graduating from high school, she moved to Nashville to
pursue a music career and began a famous partnership with country music singer
Porter Wagoner, which would include a years-long stint on his TV show and 14
top-ten duets. She penned her hit song "I Will Always Love You" as a
farewell to Wagoner when she decided to pursue a solo career.
On the first day Parton arrived in country music's capital,
she met Carl Dean, an asphalt paver. They would marry two years later, in
1966. Throughout their long marriage, Dean shunned the spotlight and did not
tour with her, though he would be a muse for many of her greatest hits,
including "Jolene," which was inspired by a red-haired bank teller's
crush on Dean.
Her own appearance was the object of intense interest. Initially
embarrassed, she eventually found the humor in frequent questions
about her extravagant dress sense and generous figure.
She dismissed rumors that her breasts were insured and laughed
off periodic rumors that she was bedridden due to their weight, telling People
magazine: "Well, they are heavy, but they haven't crippled me yet."
Parton patterned her signature look on a woman she would see
walking around her Tennessee hometown in tight skirts and high heels, with red
nails, red lipstick and peroxided hair. "I thought she was beautiful. But
everybody said, 'She’s trash!' Parton wrote in her 2023 book "Behind the
Seams: My Life in Rhinestones." "I laughed and said, 'Well, if that’s
trash, that’s what I want to be when I grow up!'"
But as much as she embraced her signature look, she also
viewed it as distinct from herself. "I look one way and am another,"
she told Ladies' Home Journal in 1982. "It makes for a good combination. I
always think of 'her,' the Dolly image, like a ventriloquist does his dummy. I
have fun with it. I think, what will I do with her this year to surprise
people? What'll she wear? What'll she say?"
She also expressed the wish that her appearance would serve to
sell, rather than overshadow, her talent.
Her music gained a following not only among the public but
also with fellow singers who widely covered her songs - perhaps most famously
Whitney Houston's rendition of "I Will Always Love You." Some of
Parton's most beloved covers and duets were with her goddaughter, American pop
star Miley Cyrus, and Cyrus' father, country music star Billy Ray Cyrus.
"Jolene" was covered by artists as varied as Beyoncé
and The White Stripes.
While Parton was a force on stage and an accomplished
vocalist, what set her apart from her peers was her talent with words. Parton
wrote every one of her hit songs. All told, she penned an estimated 3,000
throughout her life, though she recorded
only about 450 of them.
"I love to write poetic songs and sing flowery
words," she wrote in "Dolly Parton, Songteller." "I like to
make you see something visually, so I want to paint a picture. And I love to come
up with clever lines, not just like a songwriter, but like a poet."
Parton made her movie debut in 1980's "9 to 5,"
starring alongside Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin, with the title tune earning
Parton an Oscar nomination for songwriting. She got another Oscar songwriting
nomination in 2006 for "Travelin' Thru," written for the film
"Transamerica."
Her other movie acting roles included "The Best Little
Whorehouse in Texas," "Steel Magnolias," "Rhinestone"
and "Straight Talk."
Twenty-five of her songs reached No. 1 on
the Billboard Country charts and she was a member of the Songwriters Hall of
Fame, receiving its highest honor, the Johnny Mercer Award, in 2007. She was
inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2022.
Parton received her first Grammy award in 1978 for her song
"Here You Come Again." In 1988, she won the People's Choice Award for
favorite all-around female entertainer.
But despite all her accolades and achievements, Parton found
the greatest meaning in her art.
"I feel like I'm closest to God when I write," she
wrote in "Dolly Parton, Songteller." "A great line will just
come to me, and I'll go, 'Hey, thank You, Lord. I know I didn't think of
that.'"
"At the end of the day, I hope that I will be remembered
as a good songwriter. The songs are my legacy."

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