Theatre sparks change in donkey welfare in Lamu

Conducted in collaboration with The Donkey Sanctuary, the Lamu Arts and Theatre Alliance (LATA), and local donkey owners, the study is the first of its kind to explore the use of interactive theatre to inspire behavioural change in donkey care.

In Lamu, Kenya, donkeys are vital for transport and daily labour, especially in areas with limited access to motorized vehicles. However, these animals often suffer from overloading, lack of veterinary care, and exposure to harsh conditions.

To address these issues, researchers used forum theatre—an engaging, audience-driven form of performance—to promote better donkey care practices within the community.

The performances, created with input from LATA and local residents, depicted a family’s struggles to care for their donkeys, reflecting real-life challenges faced by many in the region. Audience members were encouraged to participate, offer suggestions, and explore practical solutions to improve donkey welfare.

“Theatre resonates with people on an emotional level, making the message both engaging and memorable,” said Dr. Emily Haddy, Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the University of Portsmouth. “Our study found that after watching these performances, community members—especially the youth—gained a deeper understanding of donkey sentience and welfare needs. It demonstrates how arts-based education can drive meaningful change.”

LATA Director and Founder Said Hassan emphasized the impact of local storytelling: “We present real issues on stage, such as donkeys being overworked or denied medical care, and encourage the audience to discuss solutions. This not only makes the message more impactful but also builds a sense of shared responsibility.”

The findings were promising. Over 85 percent of adult participants reported improved awareness of donkey health and welfare after attending the performances. Young viewers also showed increased empathy, understanding that donkeys feel pain, and gained confidence in identifying signs of distress.

Dr. Solomon Onyango, Country Director of The Donkey Sanctuary Kenya, lauded the initiative: “This project has successfully placed donkey welfare at the heart of community conversations. Engaging young minds through theatre is a vital step toward ensuring donkeys receive the care and respect they deserve.”

Since 1987, The Donkey Sanctuary has played a leading role in promoting donkey welfare in Kenya by providing healthcare, vaccinations, and educational support for owners. The organization also leads global efforts to protect donkeys through policy advocacy and community outreach.

The Donkey Sanctuary continues to champion its largest-ever campaign, Stop the Slaughter, aimed at halting the mass killing of donkeys for their skins. Supporters are encouraged to stay informed and donate to help secure a better future for donkeys worldwide.