IGAD calls for unified climate action in the Horn of Africa

Addressing the forum, IGAD Executive Secretary Dr. Workneh Gebeyehu urged for immediate and coordinated actions to enhance climate resilience.

Dr. Gebeyehu highlighted the severe impacts of climate change-induced weather extremes on the IGAD region, noting worsening food and water insecurity, economic strain, displacement, and health issues exacerbating the region's development challenges.

"These extreme events have multifaceted implications for communities, particularly those whose livelihoods rely on weather-sensitive resources. The urgency of these issues demands immediate and coordinated adaptation and mitigation efforts," Dr. Gebeyehu said.

Dr. Gebeyehu praised the Climate Prediction and Applications Centre (ICPAC) for its role in enhancing member states' resilience through advanced climate forecasting and early warning systems. He also highlighted the critical function of GHACOF in providing timely seasonal climate forecasts that aid disaster risk reduction and climate resiliency planning.

Senior Director of Administration in the Ministry of Environment, Climate Change, and Forestry, John Elungata, echoed these sentiments, stressing that climate change and extreme weather events are no longer a distant threat, but a clear and present danger in the region.

"The implementation of early warning systems for all initiatives will significantly reduce the damage caused by climate-related hazards. There is a need for investment in the development and maintenance of these systems to ensure that warnings reach everyone, including the most vulnerable communities,” Elungata said.

Elungata also highlighted Kenya's proactive measures in addressing climate change impacts, including the collaboration between the Kenya Meteorological Department (KMD) and ICPAC.

 "With the support of ICPAC, the Kenya Meteorological Department has developed a National Framework for Climate Services. The framework, which is pending official launch, represents a milestone in the delivery of climate services in Kenya,” he added.

Both speakers acknowledged the significant food insecurity and disease outbreaks exacerbated by climate change. Dr. Gebeyehu pointed out that an estimated 56.5 million people in the region face high levels of acute food insecurity, while Elungata stressed the importance of improving access to climate information for informed decision-making and achieving sustainable development goals.

The GHACOF 68 forum aims to foster collaboration and knowledge exchange among meteorologists, climate scientists, and policymakers, ultimately bolstering the region's capacity to mitigate climate-related risks and build a more secure and resilient future.