Ticking time bomb: Migori residents risk their lives in gold mining trade as mercury poses health concerns

By Doricah Malachi

In the heart of Kitere, a village nestled in Migori county, the hum of mining activity is a constant backdrop to daily life.

The region, rich in gold deposits, has become a beacon of hope for many seeking to improve their livelihoods.

However, this hope comes with a heavy price.

Mercury, a toxic element used in the gold extraction process, poses a significant threat to both the environment and the health of the local community.

For many residents, gold mining is the primary source of income.

Alphonse Onyango, a seasoned miner, describes the arduous process of extracting gold.

"Earning from gold is a long process. I descend into a pit and come out with soil. I take it to a different person to help sift the gold. I then get paid after the gold is extracted," he explained.

Yet the dangers are ever present.

The miners often dig 400 feet below the ground, navigating dark narrow tunnels with only a torch to light their way.

The risk of cave-ins is a constant threat, and the physical toll is immense.

Velma Ogware, who works in the processing stage, shared her concerns about the health risks of mercury.

"This is my primary source of income, but I'm concerned about the harmful chemicals we use. As a young woman still at child bearing age, I'm hesitant to continue working here for a long period," she said.

The environmental impact of mining in Kitere is equally troubling.

Streams and rivers are polluted with mercury and other harmful chemicals used in gold extraction process.

Noel Odipo, a local resident, voices his fears about the contaminated water.

"We live in constant fear of being poisoned by the water. One sip of water from the source polluted with mercury means death," he lamented.

Despite the dangers, the community remains reliant on mining.

There have been attempts to regulate the industry, but enforcement has been a challenge.

Recently, the closure of artisanal mining sites was ordered following a series of fatal accidents.

However, for many, the closure of these sites means the loss of their only livelihood.