Podtricians: How politicians learned to love podcasts
Thirty-eight minutes
into her last year interview on the Kenyan podcast Cleaning the Airwaves
(CTA), Narc Kenya party leader Martha Karua bursts into laughter while sharing
a childhood story.
It is about how she went to school wearing
a headscarf to cover a bandage after being injured at the farm the previous
day.
“I told the teacher, headscarf because of a
fly touch there,” Karua tells the host Astar Njau before they both crack up.
This is the first of many instances in the
seven-and-a-half-hour-long podcast episode that the no-nonsense former justice
minister, presidential candidate and deputy presidential aspirant will get out of the
tough persona she has crafted in media appearances.
Karua will dish out anecdotes about growing
up (she got into trouble with her teachers not once or twice), going into law
school, and her political journey – and at the same time, promote her memoir and
lay the ground for her 2027 political ambitions.
Last March, Nairobi Senator Edwin Sifuna
went on Mic Cheque, the popular podcast hosted by witty trio
Chaxy, Mariah and Mwass. The episode blew up and is one of their most popular videos to date with over 360,000 views.
The podcast’s feel is more youthful and
relaxed than Njau’s, featuring a couch where the trio lounges with their
guests and posters of stars like Jimi Hendrix and Tame Impala on the wall. They
also wear tiny, tiny shorts over there.
Sifuna, speaking in Swahili, English and
Sheng, goes through a raft of topics from his upbringing, money and politics,
working with Nairobi Governor Johnson Sakaja (whom he had become very critical
of) to why he does not moisturise his legs.
Politicians, traditionally fond of talk
radio and television programs, are venturing out to alternative digital media
platforms like these podcasts.
In the last year alone, we have seen names
like Safina Party leader Jimi Wanjigi, Senator Okiya Omtatah, DAP party leader
Eugene Wamalwa Cabinet Secretaries Hassan Joho and Kipchumba Murkomen appear on
shows like CTA, Mic Cheque, Iko Nini, Hey Mama! and Obinna TV.
The trend is picking up beyond Kenya; in the
lead-up to last year’s U.S. elections, podcasts emerged as a new platform for
Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump and his Democratic counterpart
Kamala Harris to woo voters, in addition to their media appearances on traditional platforms like Fox News, CNN and CBS.
Trump joined the American UFC commentator,
comedian and former TV host Joe Rogan on his Joe Rogan Experience
(JRE) podcast.
The episode got over 100 million
downloads across all platforms, more than double the amount of people who
tuned in to CNN to watch the first presidential debate
between Trump and the initial Republican candidate Joe Biden.
Trump also appeared on Full Send, a podcast
popular for its interviews with celebrities, UFC stars and online influencers,
and Impaulsive, the podcast by YouTuber-turned-professional wrestler Logan
Paul.
Meanwhile, Harris went on Call Her Daddy, a
sex-and-relationships podcast popular among youthful women, as well as the
basketball podcast All the Smoke.
Many experts argued that Trump’s podcast
interviews helped him earn the so-called ‘bro vote’ of men aged between 18 and
44 to clinch the presidency.
It is something analysts and podcasters
themselves attribute to politicians’ desire for control that traditional media,
with its fixed news cycles, limited airtime and strict editorial guidelines
hardly allow.
“As a politician, mainstream media
platforms will give me 30 minutes if I’m lucky, so I won’t have time to give
much context to my answers, they want bytes,” Njau, the CTA host, says, arguing
that politicians want “authentic” conversations.
Dr Ruth Owino, an assistant professor at the
United States International University-Africa notes that this makes it easier
for politicians to control their public image and narrative.
“Politicians engaging with mainstream media
often face adversarial interviews where journalists challenge their claims and
push for accountability,” she says.
“But podcasts provide a more flexible and
unfiltered platform where politicians can speak at length and frame narratives
without frequent interruptions.”
Njau calls mainstream professionals “too
trained and too polished,” and argues that their interviews sometimes feel
technical and alienating to an ordinary viewer or listener.
“The podcaster is researching in the
interview while the traditional journalist has already researched before the
interview,” he says.
“The journalist and guest will speak in a
technical language only they understand while podcasters see no risk in asking
a ‘dumb’ question. A journalist has to ask the questions a certain way; they
can’t look ignorant.”
Kenyans’ content consumption behaviours are
also changing; as the youth move from mainstream media to digital
platforms, experts reckon this has made podcasts more influential.
The niche audiences these YouTube, Spotify
and Apple Podcasts shows bring give politicians a platform to reach specific
groups like the youth or regional supporters.
But with the relaxed conversation and lack
of grilling comes misinformation concerns, especially in a country where over
75 per cent of news consumers cannot distinguish between real and fake news
online, according to a Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism survey.
“With a lot of podcasters, unfortunately,
all they are looking for are the views,” Njau says, “the more viral and
controversial it is, the better. There is no accountability because they have
the disclaimer that opinions expressed in the podcast are the guests’.”
Dr Owino notes that lack of fact-checking
“creates a space where politicians can disseminate unchecked narratives,
potentially fuelling misinformation or historical revisionism.”
“In a highly polarised political
environment like Kenya’s, the absence of accountability mechanisms in podcasts
can lead to the amplification of divisive or false narratives,” she says.
Two and a half years to Kenya’s next
election, it is certain podcasts will grow even more popular among politicians.
“They want an emotional connection, to
share their stories,” says Njau, “So viewers don’t see them as just people who
come to them to ask for votes.”
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