IPOA says 65 people killed during June-July protests, blames police for excessive force
Protesters chant anti-government slogans atop a vandalised car used as a barricade to block a road during Saba Saba Day demonstrations in Nairobi on July 7, 2025. (Photo by Luis TATO / AFP)
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The Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) now says
65 people were killed during this year’s June and July protests.
IPOA has also faulted the National Police Service (NPS) that
they treated the protests like riots and used disproportionate force in
handling them.
IPOA’s report comes as one family from Bungoma County faulted
the authority over what they termed slow pace of investigations, delaying their
kin's send-off.
The family is set to bury their son, a final-year student at
Thika Technical Training Institute who was shot during the June 25th Gen-Z
anniversary protests.
Nearly a month after he was shot during protests to mark the
one-year anniversary of the anti-government protests of 2024, family, friends
and colleagues of the late Victor Otieno collected his remains for the journey
home for burial.
The late Victor was shot in Juja, but it has been a long
agonizing wait for his family to get clearance for his burial. They blame IPOA
for the slow turning of the wheels of justice.
“We went to IPOA and gave our statements. From there, they
told me they’d need me again. They said they are still gathering evidence,
which means police have yet to submit a report,” said Patrick Oduor, Victor’s
father.
“We have not yet gotten the post-mortem report from the police
because they are telling us that IPOA has not approved it. They are taking us
in circles.”
That autopsy report indicated that the late died from a single
gunshot to the head. The autopsy is one of 61 that IPOA, in a report it released
on Thursday, says it has attended from the deaths that occurred in four
protests from June to July this year.
The report also indicates that from those protests, beginning
with the one held to demand accountability over the murder of teacher Albert
Ojwang while in police custody to the June 25th anniversary and the Saba Saba
ones, 65 lives were lost.
According to the oversight body, one person was killed during
the Albert Ojwang death protests, 23 lost their lives during the June 25th
anti-Finance Bill commemorative protests, while the bulk of the deaths happened
during the Saba Saba protests where 41 deaths have been reported so far. The
deaths are spread across 18 counties.
The IPOA deaths tally mirrors the numbers issued by the Interior
ministry but contrasts those figures given by the KNCHR, another State outfit
that puts the fatalities from Saba Saba at just over 60.
The IPOA report faults the police for not following the law by
deploying uniformed and non-uniformed officers who failed to display name tags
or service ranks during the Albert Ojwang murder protests.
It also finds fault with the police for treating the
constitutionally allowed protests as riots and handling them as such.
IPOA says the police were unprofessional, used
disproportionate force on protesters and failed to uphold public safety and
order, especially during the June 25th protests.
The police also stand accused of not intervening in
counter-protests that seemed to support the government, concealing vehicle
number plates, while commanders are cited for having hidden their rank insignia
and name tags during the protests.
IPOA now wants the Inspector General of Police to, among other
things, ensure that the police respect and protect the right to peaceful
protests, ensure all police officers and assets are properly marked during
protests, and to employ the use of full-body cameras by officers during
protests to secure evidence-based prosecution of those found to have misused
force in handling protesters.


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