Convenience fee: The Ksh.50 gov’t service charge that's made its way to university kitchens
It
began with the government consolidating payment of all its services on
eCitizen, its online portal for all state services, into one Paybill number in
August last year.
President
William Ruto at the time ordered the closure of all existing government PayBill
numbers and said starting August 8, 2023, 222222 would be the sole payment
number for State services.
The
figures started being tossed around to show how much the government was
collecting since the consolidation; Ksh.281 million in daily revenue as of
November, according to the Chief of Staff and Head of Public Service Felix
Koskei.
“So
far, 250 Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs) are fully onboard the
e-Citizen, offering over 16,000 government services, up from 397 in June 2022,
generating Ksh.281 million in daily revenue,” he said on November 14.
Then
in December, Immigration and Citizen Services Principal Secretary Julius Bitok
said the eCitizen portal hit a record Ksh.900 million collection in one day.
Bitok
at the time said 11 million users were using the platform, with about 5,000 new
users added daily.
He
added that the government had collected an average of Ksh.300 million a day in
November, with the government projecting to collect Ksh.4.2 billion per day by
December 2024.
Come
January, the government directed that parents of students in public schools pay fees through eCitizen.
A January
31st memo by Basic Education Principal Secretary Belio Kipsang to all national school
heads said this is part of the government’s efforts to onboard all government
services onto the eCitizen platform to enhance service delivery.
This
week, the University of Nairobi sent a memo to its students and staff directing
that customers in its kitchens pay for meals through eCitizen as part of a
government directive requiring that all payments to the institution be made on
the platform.
The memo gave a unique identifier for each cafeteria for payment through the 222222 Paybill number.
CONVENIENCE FEE
While
most of Kenyans’ concern about the government merging its PayBill number was on
how reliable the process would be, the last two moves – school fee and meal
payments – have revived debate about the Ksh.50 convenience fee one is charged when
paying for services on the platform.
Nearly 10 years after the introduction of eCitizen in 2014, the convenience fee is
still shrouded in mystery.
When
one makes a payment on the eCitizen platform, they pay a fee for the service
they are seeking, called ‘Service Fee’, such as Ksh.7,500 for a 34-page
ordinary passport, as well as an additional Ksh.50 ‘Convenience Fee’.
The
amount is billed and two invoices are given; a government copy and a customer copy
which indicates that the payment is through a company called Pesaflow. More on
Pesaflow later.
In
the wake of the latest government directive on school fee payment, there has
been discussion of whose account the convenience fee goes to.
Narok
Senator on Monday termed the whole process mysterious during a panel discussion
on Citizen TV.
“There
is a mystery behind the company that collects the Ksh.50. Back then in 2017,
there was a company called Goldrock that sued Safaricom and Treasury for not
being allowed to collect the Ksh.50,” the senator said, referencing a tug of
war between M-Pesa owner Safaricom and Goldrock Capital, the firm that had been
handling cash collection from eCitizen since its launch.
“KRA is the primary agency authorised by law to collect revenue on behalf of the Kenyan government. This Ksh.50 is billions of shillings daily. If we were to do a special-purpose audit of where these 50 shillings go, we would find that individuals are colluding with government officials to collect this money.”
The
battle Olekina mentioned stemmed from a Treasury instruction to the telecom
giant, wanting it to lock Goldrock from the then-official Paybill number
206206.
It
followed an audit that found that eCitizen was partly operating outside the law
because there were no contracts between the government and Goldrock relating to
the collection or management of funds paid by eCitizen users.
Treasury
had tasked eCitizen’s developer Webmasters Kenya, to register mobile money
wallets with the 206206 account number, after which Webmasters Kenya
collaborated with its sister company, Webmasters Africa, to sub-contract the
registration and funds management to Goldrock.
The
auditor at the time said the situation meant a private firm was illegally
collecting money on behalf of the government.
Goldrock
was eventually kicked out and a legal battle over who owns the platform and the
money that had been collected until then goes on.
Busia
Senator Okiya Omtatah has previously moved to court raising questions about the
Ksh.50 convenience fee, arguing that there are potential breaches of
procurement laws.
His
case was in September 2019 consolidated with Goldrock’s and in December 2022, the
proceedings were adjourned after the court file was tampered with and all of Mr
Omtatah’s filings removed.
Until
then, the case had never even proceeded to a hearing.
During
the wrangles over the collection and management of eCitizen funds in August
2017, Pesaflow was incorporated to take over from Goldrock Capital.
On
its website, Pesaflow describes itself as “a homegrown, all-in-one payment
system that powers revenue collection, payment aggregation, and business
intelligence.”
Headquartered
in Lavington, Nairobi, the company says it has been in existence for 10 years
and was built with governments in mind “as a simple and reliable way to collect
payment services from the public and helping [sic] track every single coin from
all transactions made.”
Its
CEO, per the website, is Larry Agoro, and the only other team members listed
are five other men, all directors.
It
was presented as an all-new solution to the chaos, but a Daily Nation
investigation in December 2022 pointed out that Pesaflow’s shareholders are
previous workers for Webmasters Africa.
The
report indicated a possibility that the team which illegally subcontracted Goldrock
Capital to manage eCitizen funds without the Treasury’s permission are still
the ones who run Kenyans’ payments on the platform.
Now,
Senator Olekina promises to raise the matter in Parliament when the house resumes
on February 12.
During
Monday’s discussion on Citizen TV, the senator said he will call for scrutiny
on whether the convenience fee is authorised by
Parliament.
“We
are going to demand an audit of the Ksh.50 collected; who does it settle to?
Who collects it?” posed Olekina.
“Parents
should not be asked to pay when they go to deposit money in a bank account. It is
the owner of the account who should pay because they are the ones who have a
contract with the bank.”
Senate
Minority Leader Stewart Madzayo has moved to court to stop Pesaflow from
collecting convenience fees from people paying for services on eCitizen.
In his
petition, the Kilifi senator says Pesaflow’s role and ownership are unknown and
terms the convenience fee an unfair and unconstitutional burden to taxpayers.
He estimates
that the company collects Ksh.36 billion annually.
“The
same has never been included in the national budget as government revenue
collected from the platform as a convenience fee,” read court documents. “It is
unknown how the said funds, if indeed collected... are appropriated.”
The
government maintains that Pesaflow Limited does not retain any part of the
convenience fee.
“The
monies are remitted to the National Treasury after collection. In essence, what
Pesaflow Limited offers is a platform channel for revenue collection,” Treasury
Principal Secretary Chris Kiptoo, in a counter-affidavit to Senator Madzayo’s affidavit.
He says the convenience fee is administered and approved by the National Treasury and that the government “has been having deliberations and discussions on the implications of the flat rate convenience fee.”
It is worth noting that the convenience fee in question is separate from the additional nominal administrative fee per the cost of the eCitizen service the government introduced in December last year, called the ‘Access Fee’.
For
services below Ksh.199, one is charged Ksh.5 while for those between Ksh.200 and
Ksh.299, one pays Ksh.10.
Accessing
government services worth between Ksh.300 and Ksh.499, one is charged Ksh.15;
for those between Ksh.500 and Ksh.699, one pays Ksh.20; between Ksh.700 and
Ksh.999, the charges are Ksh.25, while services over Ksh.1000 one is required
to pay Ksh.50.
Want to send us a story? SMS to 25170 or WhatsApp 0743570000 or Submit on Citizen Digital or email wananchi@royalmedia.co.ke
Comments
No comments yet.
Leave a Comment