Congo and M23 rebels plan to hold first direct talks on April 9

M23 rebels stand guard during a meeting organised by the M23 at the Stade de l'Unite, after the town of Goma was taken by the M23 rebels, in Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo, February 6, 2025. REUTERS/Arlette Bashizi/File Photo
The Congo government and Rwanda-backed M23 rebels aim to
hold direct talks on April 9, sources from both camps said on Tuesday, a
potential boost to Qatar's efforts to end the Central African country's worst
fighting in decades.
The meeting in Doha would be the two sides' first direct
negotiations since M23 fighters captured eastern Congo's two largest
cities in a rapid offensive that has left thousands dead and forced
hundreds of thousands more from their homes.
One Congolese official said that talks were scheduled for
April 9 "unless the other side misbehaves". A source inside M23
confirmed the date and said it would present Kinshasa with its demands. Both
sides have agreed not to publicly discuss the substance of the talks, the
sources said.
Democratic Republic of Congo President Felix Tshisekedi and
his Rwandan counterpart Paul Kagame held a surprise meeting in Doha
on March 18.
Qatar hosted a second round of talks between the
two countries beginning on Friday and met separately with M23 representatives.
Congolese officials and M23 have not yet met, sources said.
Rwanda denies supporting M23 and says its military has been
acting in self-defence against Congo's army and militias hostile to Kigali.
The conflict, which has raged on Congo's eastern border with
Rwanda and Uganda, is rooted in the fallout from Rwanda's 1994 genocide and
regional competition for mineral riches.
M23 has long demanded direct negotiations with Kinshasa, but
Tshisekedi had refused, arguing that M23 was merely a front for Rwanda. He
reversed his position last month amid mounting battlefield defeats, and agreed
to send a delegation to Luanda, the Angolan capital.
Those talks were cancelled at the last minute when
M23 pulled out after being hit by European Union sanctions.
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