Art of recycling wastes: From human hair to carpets

It’s mid-morning in the Wath-Orego area of Kisumu County. Newton Owino walks briskly, carrying a sack filled with discarded braids on his back. This daily routine has become his second nature since he conceived a unique business idea that merges conservation with profitability.

Newton’s journey begins each day by collecting sacks of human hair from local salons, a practice that has become vital to his livelihood. Before he arrives, salon owners like Millicent Otieno fill the sacks with discarded hair, making it easy for Newton to gather his raw materials. In exchange, he provides them with a small cash incentive.

“Newton came by one day and asked if he could have our used human hair,” Millicent recalls. “I told him we usually burn it. But then we struck a deal: we collect it for him, and he gives us some cash.”

The frequent burning of human hair in the area has raised concerns about releasing harmful carbon monoxide, contributing to environmental pollution. With Kenya committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, small-scale efforts like Newton’s can play a crucial role in this national goal.

“My neighbours used to complain about the unhealthy smoke from burning hair, but thanks to Newton’s initiative, that’s no longer an issue,” Millicent adds.

Newton’s idea has gained traction within the community. On a chilly morning in Wath-Orego, Mary Atieno, another salon owner, rummages through heaps of discarded bags at a local dumpsite, carefully picking out strands of human hair.

These collections are sent to Newton’s company, where they undergo a transformative process, turning waste into valuable products.

Newton, who has worked in various environmental conservation roles, explains that his idea emerged from the pressing need to address the pollution caused by improperly disposed human hair. When swept into water bodies, human hair, which contains toxic chemicals, poses serious threats to aquatic life.

The process of converting discarded hair into usable products is arduous. The hair is first cleaned and sterilized before it can be repurposed. “Initially, we made ropes and threads from the hair, but with increasing demand, we began weaving using frames,” Newton explains.

Sarah Odero, who has been part of the business for less than two years, shares her experience as she weaves a mat. “I used to be a salonist, and it took me some time to figure out a better way to dispose of hair. That’s how the idea was born.”

The most popular products produced by Newton’s team are doormats. These mats are highly sought after because they don’t absorb water, which reduces wear and tear. Additionally, the mats are resistant to fungus, thanks to their breathable and water-resistant texture.

“Cotton-based carpets can easily become damp and develop fungus, especially in cold weather, which can be harmful to those living with them,” Newton notes.

Despite their success, penetrating the local market has been challenging. However, this obstacle has led Newton to explore international markets, where his products have found a significant demand.

“Our main clients are in London and Spain. The demand is so high overseas that we often have nothing left to sell locally,” Newton says.

As a private researcher, Newton is optimistic about the future of his business. He’s already exploring ways to create other products, such as bags and jackets, from human hair.

“If we want to protect the environment from hazardous waste, the future lies in recycling,” Newton asserts.

“Everything has value—it’s up to us to think critically and find that value,” adds Sarah.

As Africa continues its transition to clean energy to combat climate change, Newton urges the government to legislate proper disposal methods for used human hair.