Kenya leads global breakthrough for sustainable Artificial Intelligence at UNEA 7

Kenya has emerged as a global trailblazer after successfully championing the first-ever United Nations resolution on the environmental sustainability of artificial intelligence (AI) at the seventh session of the UN Environment Assembly (UNEA-7).

This landmark decision not only elevates Kenya’s standing in global environmental and technological diplomacy but also signals a decisive shift, where Africa’s voice is shaping how rapidly evolving technologies intersect with the planet’s future.

For the first time in UN history, a resolution has comprehensively examined the environmental dimensions of AI. It addresses the rapidly growing ecological footprint of AI systems, including energy and water consumption, mineral extraction, and land pressure. At the same time, it underscores AI’s transformative potential in supporting climate resilience, biodiversity protection, and environmental monitoring.

AI is reshaping societies and economies worldwide, including Kenya’s. Yet its explosive growth carries hidden environmental costs. Data centres demand enormous water and electricity resources, while global competition for critical minerals continues to intensify. Like many African nations, Kenya faces these risks but has long lacked a platform to shape global norms on sustainable AI governance.

By championing this historic resolution, Kenyan leaders ensured that Africa is no longer a passive participant but an active contributor in defining how AI affects people and the planet. The continent faces acute climate vulnerabilities, limited data centre infrastructure, and major gaps in environmental data—factors that make sustainable AI deployment both urgent and essential.

The resolution affirms that AI systems must be environmentally responsible, that AI should reinforce environmental protection and climate action, and that developing countries must have equitable access to high-quality, interoperable environmental data. It further calls for global support to help nations build sovereign AI capabilities and directs UNEP to strengthen scientific understanding of AI’s environmental impacts within the framework of the Global Digital Compact.

Kenya’s Special Envoy on Technology, Ambassador Philip Thigo, described the resolution as a call for Africa to become a decisive force in the AI revolution.

“This resolution is a recognition that artificial intelligence will shape the planet as profoundly as it shapes economies. Africa cannot afford to be an observer in this transformation. We must shape an AI future that is sustainable, inclusive, and grounded in environmental stewardship.”

He also expressed gratitude for the spirit of global cooperation shown by all delegations, particularly the European Union, the United Kingdom, and the African Group, with exceptional support from Egypt.

“Together, we have ensured that voices from every region, including the Global South, are part of defining how intelligence serves people and the planet.”

Kenya’s success underscores its rising influence in international diplomacy and reflects the government’s commitment to advancing science, technology, and environmental stewardship through meaningful global partnerships.

For Kenyans, this is more than a diplomatic victory—it is a statement of hope and agency. It affirms that Kenya can help shape innovative, just, and sustainable technological solutions for the world.